Rules For Using Quotes
- If a source expresses opinion, use a quotation.
- A major or complex story needs more than one quoted source.
- Information that contains facts (who, what, when, where, how, or why) Should normally be used as unquoted material.
Attribution
- Make sure the speaker of all quotations is properly identified.
- use "said" as the verb to attribute the quote.
Direct Quotes
- The exact, word-for-word account of what a source said, enclosed in quotations marks and attributed to source.
- On second reference to speaker, just use last name.
Indirect Quotes (Paraphrases)
- A summary of what the speaker said reworded by the reporter.
Partial Quotes
- A combination of a direct quotation and a paraphrase, attributed to the source.
Fragmentary Quotes
- A single word or short phrase used by the source that is included in a paraphrase, enclosed in quotation marks and attributed to the source.
When To Use Different Quotes
- Use direct quotations to express a speaker's unique point of view, personality or manner of speaking.
- Use indirect quotes when you need to rephrase what the speaker said to make it more clear to the reader.
- Use partial quotes to make colorful or memorable words stand out. But overuse can make writing sen jumpy and too cute.
Types Of Question
- Closed-Ended Question: A Question that allows the interviewee to answer with a yes-no or one-word answer.
- Opened-Ended Question: A question that forces the interviewee to answer with more than a yes-no or one-word answer.
- Follow-Up Question: A question that originates from listening to something the interviewee says.